memcpy, memcpy_s

#define __STDC_WANT_LIB_EXT1__ 1
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

int main(void)
{
    // simple usage
    char source[] = "once upon a midnight dreary...", dest[4];
    memcpy(dest, source, sizeof dest);
    for (size_t n = 0; n < sizeof dest; ++n)
        putchar(dest[n]);

    // setting effective type of allocated memory to be int
    int* p = malloc(3 * sizeof(int)); // allocated memory has no effective type
    int arr[3] = {1, 2, 3};
    memcpy(p, arr, 3 * sizeof(int));  // allocated memory now has an effective type

    // reinterpreting data
    double d = 0.1;
//    int64_t n = *(int64_t*)(&d); // strict aliasing violation
    int64_t n;
    memcpy(&n, &d, sizeof d); // OK
    printf("\n%a is %" PRIx64 " as an int64_t\n", d, n);

#ifdef __STDC_LIB_EXT1__
    set_constraint_handler_s(ignore_handler_s);
    char src[] = "aaaaaaaaaa";
    char dst[] = "xyxyxyxyxy";
    int r = memcpy_s(dst,sizeof dst,src,5);
    printf("dst = \"%s\", r = %d\n", dst,r);
    r = memcpy_s(dst,5,src,10);            //  count is greater than destsz
    printf("dst = \"");
    for (size_t ndx = 0; ndx < sizeof dst; ++ndx)
    {
        char c = dst[ndx];
        c ? printf("%c", c) : printf("\\0");
    }
    printf("\", r = %d\n", r);
#endif
}